Penitencia Creek Trail

The Penitencia Creek Trail

In 1777, Spanish missionaries founded Mission Santa Clara de Asis. The padres made pilgrimages to the east side of the valley to an oak grove bordering a creek. Here they prayed and gave penance along this creek, which became known as Penitencia Creek.

Penitencia Creek originates in the rugged foothills of the Diablo Range. It fills Cherry Flat Reservoir, then flows through steep canyons into Alum Rock Park, where it joins the Arroyo Aguague. After cutting through Alum Rock Park, with its woodland trails and mineral springs, it runs through flatlands covered with urban neighborhoods. Penitencia Creek used to empty directly into the Bay, but in the 1800's, a farmer plowed a channel to re-route the water from the creeki to his fields so the south. This split Penitencia Creek in two. Upper Penitencia Creek in San Jose joins Coyote Creek at Berryessa Road. Lower Penitencia Creek starts north of Berryessa and flows through Milpitas, joining Coyote Creek near Dixon Landing Road. Despite being surrounded by urban development, Upper Penitencia Creek still maintains much of its natural character, tumbling over rocky beds and lined by riparian trees and bushes. Large native trees, such as sycamores, oaks, and cottonwoods, shade and cool the waters of the stream and provide nesting places for birds. Frog, salamanders, and fish, including trout and steelhead, live in the creek's waters.

The Penitencia Creek Trail is in East San Jose's Berryessa and Alum Rock neighborhoods. It runs along Upper Penitencia Creek from Noble Avenue in the east to Mabury Road in the west. It is only about 3 miles long, but it is an important trail. For the thousands of residents who live near it, it provides a safe, mostly off-road trail to go for a walk or bike ride along the creek or to get to parks and schools. On October 25, 2008, a dedication ceremony was held to designate the trail as part of the Bay Area Ridge Trail network. (See the Mercury News article.) It will provide a gateway to Alum Rock Park and the Boccardo Trail, which are parts of the Ridge Trail. It will someday connect to Coyote Creek, which will provide access to the San Francisco Bay Trail.

This tour of the Penitencia Creek Trail starts at its east end at Noble Avenue. On the upstream side of Noble Avenue is a Water District gate and levee along the creek, but that area is not yet open to the public. There are plans to extend the trail to Alum Rock Park, in a segment called Reach 1. The tour below will follow the creek and take sidetrips to nearby points of interest. The pictures are not necessarily all in the direction of travel. They were taken on October 25 and 26, 2008. The information reflects conditions at that time and may change.

This is the start of the Penitencia Creek Trail on Noble Avenue. There is no parking lot nearby, but you can park on the street. There's a Water District bench at the entrance, with a diagram of the Valley's water system and how Penitencia Creek fits into it. The trail starts through the gates.

After passing through the gates, you travel down a gravel levee road between Penitencia Creek on the left beyond the fence and a drainage channel on the right.

You pass by the side of a percolation pond. There are several ponds here with gravel levee trails around them and spillways joining them (see the picture at the top of the page). These percolation ponds cover 20 acres with an average depth of 7 feet in each pond. They are named the Dr. Robert W. Gross Groundwater Recharge Ponds. They honor Dr. Gross, who was a Santa Clara Valley Water District director for 20 years. Water for the ponds comes from Upper Penitencia Creek and the South Bay Aqueduct, which carries water from the Sacramento River Delta.

There's a bridge across the spillway of one of the upper ponds. On the other side, is a field and a small parking area on Noble Avenue, next to the Berryessa Community Center Office. Across Noble Drive and a little to the west is the Berryessa Library and Noble Park.

This is the Berryessa Branch Library on 3311 Noble Ave. The original library here covered 8,367 sq. ft. and opened in 1968. The new library replaced it. It has 26,000 sq. ft. and opened on March 12, 2005. It has an Internet Cafe, Technology Center, study rooms, and a community room.

This is the pond at Noble Park, next to the library. The park has picnic tables and a playground.

Back at the percolation ponds, the main trail parallels Penitencia Creek and crosses over a spillway on a new bridge.

On the other side of the bridge is gravel levee trail that runs between a channel and the backyards of homes. Penitencia Creek is to the left of the channel.

The levee trail ends at Piedmont Road. There is a bridge over the creek, but there is not an official under-crossing for the trail yet. You have to cross over Piedmont Road at the traffic lights at Penitencia Creek Road or Noble Avenue.

On the west side of Piedmont Road is the entrance to San Jose's Penitencia Creek Park.

At the same point is the entrance to the paved Penitencia Creek Trail. This is a Santa Clara County Parks trail.

Along the trail is the Rainbow's End Girl Scouts Program Center, which is used by the Girl Scouts of Northern California for day camps.

Here is the tree-shaded trail next to the Rainbow's End center.

This old bridge crosses over Penitencia Creek to Penitencia Creek Road

Farther along the trail is the Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley, which cares for and rehabilitates injured and orphaned animals.

Paths lead through Penitencia Creek Park, which has large lawn areas.

The centerpiece of Penitencia Creek Park is a large pond filled with waterfowl.

On the north side of the park is a playground and the Berryessa Community Center. There are picnic areas here. Next door is Piedmont Middle School, which has playing fields.

The Berryessa Community Center has trompe l'oeil murals that look like windows onto the farmlands that once covered this area. There is a large parking lot by the community center.

At the southwest corner of Penitencia Creek Park is the park entrance and parking lot. The trail continues on the other side of Penitencia Creek Road. Use the pedestrian crossing to reach the other side. Cross over Viceroy Way to reach the trail entrance.

The trail runs to the left of Penitencia Creek, running through a large undeveloped area of open space.

This is a view looking back along the trail.

This is part of the large open space area south of the trail.

The trail crosses over Penitencia Creek on a small bridge (this is a view looking back).

The trail runs through another large area of open space to the intersection of Penitencia Creek Road and Capitol Avenue.

This is the trailhead at Capitol Avenue. To continue on the trail, head south on the sidewalk on Capital Avenue.

On Capitol Avenue is the Penitencia Creek Light Rail station. Cross over Capitol Avenue at the signal just south of the station.

Penitencia Creek flows under the Capitol Avenue Bridge. As yet, there is no under-crossing.

The creek trail follows closely along the bank of Penitencia Creek, next to an apartment complex.

Trees provide shade in this area.

There is habitat restoration going on near the trail.

Ahead is the I-680 under-crossing.

This is the other side of the I-680 under-crossing.

The trail runs next to Mossdale Way.

This is the trail entrance at the intersection of Mossdale Way and N. Jackson Avenue. You can cross Jackson Avenue at Mossdale Way, but there is no traffic light.

This is the entrance to the Penitencia Creek County Park Gardens on Jackson Avenue. The Gardens take up a triangle of land along Penitencia Creek at the corner of Jackson Avenue and Mabury Road.

This is Penitencia Creek running next to the gardens. On the other side of the creek is a large area of open space. The Berryessa Community Garden occupies 2 acres of it.

In the middle of the gardens is a pond with fountains.

The park has shade, lawns, and picnic tables.

Trails lead past garden areas.

The path along Penitencia Creek leads to Mabury Road.

This is the southwest corner of the park at Mabury Road, looking back into the gardens. The Penitencia Creek Trail ends here as a paved off-road trail. The trail route continues as a bike lane and sidewalk along Mabury Road. They run next to a long undeveloped area of open space, which has informal paths through it. Penitencia Creek itself crosses under Mabury Road and runs behind a corner of Independence High School. There are no official trails along it. Water is diverted into a percolation pond, so downstream from here, the creekbed may be dry in the late summer and fall.

Partway down Mabury Road, at the intersection with Educational Park Drive, is a path crossing the open space, leading to the intersection of Cape Horn Drive and Kennedy Drive.

Just after Penitencia Creek crosses back under Mabury Road, the Penitencia Creek Trail officially ends at this sign, but there is a paved path that follows the creek next to a residential complex on Creekland Circle.

The paved path ends and turns into a dirt levee along the creek bank. This ends at King Road. This last section from Mabury Road to King Road is called Reach 6. The City of San Jose and the Bay Area Ridge Trail Council got funds from the State Coastal Conservancy to pave this section and make it part of the Bay Area Ridge Trail, which should be happening in the near future. This is effectively the end of the trail. You can backtrack along the trail or take a road back. Just north of the creek is Commodore Drive, which will take you back to North Jackson Avenue.

Penitencia Creek itself turns after King Road and parallels Berryessa Road. It flows past the entrance of the San Jose Flea Market. At the corner of the Flea Market, it ends at Coyote Creek. There are plans to develop the Flea Market site and proposals to build a BART station there, which will affect the development of public trails in the area. Coyote Creek is lined with levees, and the Coyote Creek Trail will eventually follow them all the way to the San Francisco Bay Trail. The lower parts of Coyote Creek at Milpitas' McCarthy Ranch, Fremont's Coyote Creek Lagoon, and the Alviso salt pond trails are already along established segments of the Bay Trail. For now, only parts of Coyote Creek are open to the public as trails. Note that the south part of the Coyote Creek Trail to Morgan Hill is already a part of the Bay Area Ridge Trail.

At the end of the day, you can enjoy the sunset at one of the ponds along the trail.

Created by Ronald Horii,10/31/08